Senegalese Fashion

Other than becoming semi-proficient in Pulaar, I think my taste in fashion is one of the biggest ways I’ve become integrated into Senegalese culture thus far. I remember when I first arrived in Senegal, the traditional “complets” (full outfits) with their ruffles, wild colorful patterns, shimmers and sparkles looked silly. Since then, that opinion has seen a 180 degree turn around. It’s American fashion that’s silly! We’re boring in comparison to the Senegalese. In a culture that emphasizes covering up your body, they’ve figured out how to still show it off better than most. The ruffles, I’ve learned, are not only pretty, but are great at showing off curves and collar bones. The patterns make every outfit unique, and I’ve started to take on (what I think is) a better attitude toward bright colors, glitter, sparkles, and shiny fabric; if you have the option to use it or not…. just use it. Why not? It’ll spice up your life a little.

Fashion was also one way in which I was naïve coming into Senegal. As hard as I’ve tried not to have a “single story” stereotypical view of the many diverse countries of Africa, I still had this notion (and I’m not sure why) that fashion wouldn’t matter in the slightest wherever I’d be placed. I packed ugly clothes that I didn’t mind getting dirty, and no makeup. In fact, I think Senegal has made me more fashion conscious. Presenting yourself well is highly valued by the Senegalese, and they really do it well! I’ve had numerous outfits made by tailors here and even had some makeup sent from the states.

I’ll include some pictures that should show some examples of one I mean, but here’s a little guide to typical outfits in Fanaye:

For ceremonies and parties:
                Younger women: Long one piece dresses, or 2 piece complets (a skirt that goes high up your waist, and a short shirt that ruffles over the top part of your waist – elongating your legs). Sleeves are usually short and ruffly or longer (toward the elbow) and very form fitting.  A head wrap is also essential. Everything is always made from the same fabrics.
                Older women: Very loose, long flowing dresses made from the nicest fabrics, as well as a head wrap made from the same fabric.
                All men: Pants and a long tunic (goes at least to the knees) made from the same fabric. Usually men wear simpler clothes than the women – usually solid colors – but I’ve also seen them wearing fun colorful patterns.

Everyday:
                Men: Interestingly men often wear foreign clothes that are imported from outlets like goodwill from America and sold for very little money here. I see a lot of t shirts with English on them – sometimes they’ll say something funny like “I’m not going to work tomorrow” or even proclamations of pride in being gay… which especially make me smile because unfortunately that’s not something that is all accepted here. I also see a lot of work shirts – “McDonald’s employee” – or even shirts – “Bill and Jane’s 50th anniversary, 2015.” Men may also wear outfits that are similar to party wear, but usually fabric that isn’t as nice.

                Women: Sometimes women will wear basic skirts with a foreign t-shirt, but there’s also variety of loose fabrics that women will wear. Maelus are my favorite of these. They’re 5 meter long strips of fabric (usually some sort of tie die) from Mauritania. They’re super light and comfortable – perfect for the heat. Women will just wrap these around themselves into a dress – something I still need to figure out how to do. I’ve had them made into a few different dresses and tunics. There’s also mumus, which are just long loose pre-made dresses that look and feel like nightgowns. I’m wearing one right now, and I never want to take it off. 

Got henna done for Tabaski. It took all day!



Dressed up for the big 5 day holiday Tabaski






After my hair braids were taken out. Everyone braids their hair especially nicely for big holidays like Tabaski.

Every day clothes

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